Sunday, November 23, 2008

Integer Operations

Integer operations seem confusing at first, but they're simple once you get the hang of it. Here is some vocab-



Integers- Both positive and negative counting numbers



Integer Operations- Equations using various integers



In order to perform these operations, there are also some rules you have to know. There are different rules for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing.





Addition + Subtraction


1. When adding two integers with the same sign (negative or positive), you add the two numbers and keep the sign the same

1. -2+-9= -11
2. If you are adding and the signs are different, you add and keep the sign of the bigger number
1. -7+5=___
2. -7+5=-12
3. When subtracting, there's one rule- do plus the opposite. This means you want to make the subtraction sign an addition sign and put the opposite of the second number, like this:
1. 23-(-12)=____
2. 23+12=____
3. 23+12=35
Multiplication + Division
1. Anytime you are multiplying OR dividing two integers with the same sign, your answer will be positive
2. When you are multiplying/dividing two integers with different signs, your answer will be negative
---Caution!!!---
Be careful not to confuse you addition/subtraction rules with your multiplication/division rules!!!
NOTE:
THE PREVIOUS INFO COULD BE USED FOR MANY REAL LIFE SITUATIONS. EX- DOING BILLS OR DEALING WITH MONEY AND/OR DEBTS
For a complete do-it-yourself practice sheet, CLICK HERE
If you still need more help on solving problems with integers, CLICK HERE
If you want a repeat of the rules, CLICK HERE
If you want some integer games, CLICK HERE

1 comment:

oroarkclass said...

Great job! I love all of your links and your explanation is well done. I just have one concern. You state that "If you are adding and the signs are different, you add and keep the sign of the bigger number
1. -7+5=___
2. -7+5=-12

This is not true. If the signs are different you subtract and keep the sign of the bigger number in absolute value. -7 + 5 = -2